Disposal of reverse osmosis (RO) concentrate is becoming an increasingly difficult challenge, even for coastal desalination. Industries and municipalities are investigating zero liquid discharge (ZLD) options for concentrate management. This paper will provide an overview of the options available to achieve ZLD, from wetlands discharge through to thermal processes.

Details
First NameKarla J. / Dan
Last NameKinser, PE / Sampson
KeywordsZero Liquid Discharge, Concentrate, Waste Management
Year17
File1-6_Kinser_Karla.pdf