This paper documents the process employed by the Orange County Water District (OCWD) to replace membranes in a 5 MGD reverse osmosis (RO) unit. From membrane extraction to installation, each step posed a series of unique challenges – some of which were unknown to staff prior to initiating the project. Upon start-up, performance was monitored closely and extensive water quality testing conducted to ensure that the membranes met all required specifications. Performance data from this period is also presented.

Details
First NameTom
Last NameKnoell
KeywordsReverse Osmosis, Potable Reuse, Membrane Replacement
Year14
FileT-1C-2_KnoellTom.pdf