The City of Fargo completed a Facility Plan of their Water Treatment Plant (WTP) in 2011 to address two main issues: increasing water demands and high sulfate concentrations within a raw water source (Sheyenne River) primarily due to Devils Lake flooding. Reverse Osmosis (RO) was recognized as the most appropriate technology for sulfate reduction, and recommended for use in the WTP expansion. An RO pilot study was performed to evaluate its feasibility for two operational scenarios. An RO membrane selection pilot was conducted for both scenarios to evaluate RO membranes from four different manufacturers.

Details
First NameBrian R. / Mark
Last NameBergantine / Peterson
KeywordsReverse Osmosis, pilot testing, fouling, sulfate reduction
Year13
FileW-2B-1_BergantineBrian.pdf