This presentation provides an overview of capital and operating costs for microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. Caution is given about what is included in the cost calculations and it is emphasized that concentrate disposal should be considered from early stages of the project.

Details
First NameScott
Last NameFreeman, PE
KeywordsMicrofiltration, Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis, Membrane Systems Costs
Year11
File4-3_FreemanScott.pdf