This work focused on viable pre-treatments options available for managing fouling of ceramic membranes caused by impaired water sources, emphasizing wastewater effluent and high-NOM surface water. Hence, hybrid processes composed of in-line coagulation or powdered activation carbon was employed. Cleaning protocols are also discussed in this research.

Details
First NameGary L.
Last NameAmy
KeywordsCeramic, Wastewater, Fouling, pretreatment
Year14
FileT-2C-1_AmyGary.pdf