This paper attempts to identify the cause of silica polymerization during formation of calcium phosphate scales at elevated pH, and investigates methods to inhibit this co?precipitation even when ferric ions are present in the feedwater of wastewater RO systems.

Details
First NameMo
Last NameMalki
Keywordsantiscalant, silica polymerization, calcium phosphate scale, reverse osmosis
Year11
FileW-3B-3_MoMalki.pdf